An examination of antitrust and competition considerations relating to the use of pricing algorithms and other AI systems, ...

Zstandard, or zstd as short version, is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios. It's backed by a very fast entropy ...

In this paper, optimized kernel fuzzy c-means (OKFCM) was used to generate an initial contour curve which overcomes leaking at the boundary during the curve propagation. Firstly, OKFCM algorithm ...