With the increasing demand for accurate classification of music content, the automatic classification technology of music style is particularly important in the fields of personalized music ...

The Broad Learning System (BLS) performs well in semi-supervised scenarios across many datasets, but its effectiveness is often limited by inadequate feature extraction and inefficient label ...

The hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) were suggested (26) for addressing the drawbacks of ML algorithms such as high computational time and reduced classification ...