In media studies, representation is the way aspects of society, such as gender, ... In order to analyse media texts close media text Any media product such as a TV programme, film, magazine, ...

In 1985, graphic novelist Alison Bechdel came up with criteria for whether she'd watch a movie. It's become known as the Bechdel test, and it's surprisingly hard for films to pass these days.

The importance of the pictorial representation of facts and data has also been widely realised by the various movements aiming at the prevention of accidents whether in industry or in the streets.

Data analysts have identified suspicious voting patterns known as the "Russian tail" in Georgia's 2024 parliamentary elections. The anomalies mirror patterns seen in manipulated elections.