In Gmail, RETVec has improved the “spam detection rate over the baseline by 38%,” while reducing both the false positive rate (by 19.4%) and Tensor Processing Unit usage (by 83%).

But before applying the text mining or information extraction process, preprocessing is must because the given data or dataset have the noisy, incomplete, inconsistent, dirty and unformatted data.

Metabolome analysis by flow injection electrospray mass spectrometry (FIE-MS) fingerprinting generates measurements relating to large numbers of m/z signals. Such data sets often exhibit high ...