In recent years, artificial logic gates 2,3,4 and memory devices 5,6,7,8 have been independently constructed. In previous implementations of cellular logic, complex gates such as XOR and XNOR ...

Herein, an organic ternary logic inverter (T-inverter) is demonstrated, where a nonvolatile floating-gate flash memory is employed to control the channel conductance systematically, thus realizing the ...