Each image is 28 x 28 pixels (784 values) and each pixel is a grayscale value between 0 and 255. Figure 2 shows eight MNIST images. [Click on image for larger view.] ... The Convolutional Neural ...

Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are designed to partly emulate the functioning and structure of biological neural networks. As a ...

By pairing this augmented dataset with a four-layer convolutional neural network (CNN), the research team achieved a ...