Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century CE, and among its adherents was Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century CE.

Stoicism, a school of thought that flourished in Greek and Roman history of Classical antiquity. It was one of the loftiest and most sublime philosophies in the record of Western civilization.

Jan 20, 2023 · Stoicism was one of the dominant philosophical systems of the Hellenistic period. The name derives from the porch (stoa poikilê) in the Agora at Athens decorated with mural paintings, where the first generation of Stoic philosophers congregated and lectured.

Feb 13, 2024 · Stoicism was (and is) a practical philosophy that deals with ethics, politics, and social matters. The first of the Stoics began teaching in Athens in the 3rd Century BCE, spearheaded by Zeno of Citium. One of the principal Greek philosophies of the Hellenistic period, Stoicism sought to teach humans how to reach eudaimonia, or happiness.

b. Greek Stoicism. The “Greek” phase of the Stoa covers the first and second periods, from the founding of the school by Zeno to the shifting of the center of gravity from Athens to Rome in the time of Posidonius in the I Century B.C.E., who became a friend of Cicero—not a Stoic himself, but one of our best indirect sources on early Stoicism.

Jul 20, 2024 · The Stoics were a group of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers who followed a realistic but morally idealistic way of living. The philosophy of life was developed by Hellenistic Greeks in about 300 BCE and was eagerly embraced by the Romans.

Mar 3, 2025 · According to the ancient Greek Stoic, all external events are determined by fate and, thus, beyond our control. However, while we cannot control external events, we can accept what happens to us calmly and dispassionately, and, more importantly, we can control how we respond to these events.

Oct 26, 2024 · The most famous Stoic philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome—Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Diogenes of Babylon, Panaetius, Posidonius, Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius—each contributed to the development and …

Early Greek Stoicism. With the death of Aristotle (322 bce) and that of Alexander the Great (323 bce), the greatness of the life and thought of the Greek city-state (polis) ended.

Apr 15, 1996 · Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. The name derives from the porch (stoa poikilê) in the Agora at Athens decorated with mural paintings, where the members of the school congregated, and their lectures were held.