May 19, 2023 · Enuresis has primarily nocturnal symptoms in children older than 5 years of age. Differentials include diabetes, medications, emotional problems, urinary tract infection, spina bifida, seizure disorder, and neurogenic bladder. Treatment is commonly involves behavioural changes, alarm therapy, or desmopressin.

Enuresis has primarily nocturnal symptoms in children older than 5 years of age. Differentials include diabetes, medications, emotional problems, urinary tract infection, spina bifida, seizure disorder, and neurogenic bladder. Treatment is commonly …

Sep 28, 2022 · Complications of psychogenic polydipsia include incontinence and enuresis, bladder dilation and hydronephrosis, renal and congestive heart failure, and osteoporosis and associated pathologic fractures. Diagnosis is one of exclusion. Other medical causes of polydipsia, polyuria, and/or hyponatremia need to be ruled out.

Jan 26, 2024 · enuresis; periodic limb movement disorder (mainly nonrapid eye movement sleep parasomnias) sleep deprivation (sleepwalking and sleep paralysis) stress (nightmare disorder) psychiatric disorders (nightmare disorder, sleep paralysis) neurologic disorders (rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder)

Jun 4, 2024 · Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a chromosome variation affecting around 1 in 660 males in which an extra X chromosome is present, resulting in a genetic karyotype of 47,XXY.

Feb 7, 2025 · Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children. Symptoms and signs may be nonspecific, particularly in neonates and infants.

Nov 20, 2024 · Dysuria refers to discomfort, burning, or sensation of pain during micturition. Patients may also complain of urethral discomfort not associated with micturition.

May 3, 2022 · Presentation of primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) may be acute or insidious, with progressive substantial fatigue and generalised weakness associated with mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation, hypotension and/or postural hypotension, and salt craving.

Nov 10, 2023 · Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) is a condition characterized by an unusually abrupt onset (<72 hours) of obsessive-compulsive symptoms or severely restricted food intake, with similarly severe and acute onset of at least two concurrent cognitive, behavioral, or neurologic symptoms.

Aug 9, 2022 · Faecal incontinence in children is the involuntary passage of stool from the rectum through the anus resulting in episodes of stooling at inappropriate times, occurring at an age after which toilet training is typically complete (in most, 4 years of age or older).