Nov 25, 2023 · It is x that has the value, so we want to know if x is equal to 4; we don't want to tell Python that it is. In that case, you need double =: >>> x = 4 >>> print x == 4 True In any place that you can use =, you can use ==; but it will have a different meaning. For example: >>> x = 4 >>> print x 4 >>> x == 4 True x = 4 tells Python that x is ...

Apr 25, 2017 · It's an operator in Python that can mean several things depending on the context. A lot of what follows was already mentioned (or hinted at) in the other answers but I thought it could be helpful to provide a more extensive summary. % for Numbers: Modulo operation / Remainder / Rest. The percentage sign is an operator in Python. It's described as:

Apr 3, 2014 · The other case involving print >>obj, "Hello World" is the "print chevron" syntax for the print statement in Python 2 (removed in Python 3, replaced by the file argument of the print() function). Instead of writing to standard output, the output is passed to the obj.write() method. A typical example would be file objects having a write() method.

Jun 17, 2011 · A google search for "decorator python docs" gives as one of the top results, the "Compound Statements" section of the "Python Language Reference." Scrolling down to the section on function definitions, which we can find by searching for the word, "decorator", we see that... there's a lot to read.

Mar 4, 2013 · (Additionally, Python specifies x % m to have the sign of m.) // is a division operation that returns an integer by discarding the remainder. This is the standard form of division using the / in most programming languages. However, Python 3 changed the behavior of / to perform floating-point division even if the arguments are integers.

Dec 31, 2009 · In Python, the | symbol is used as a bitwise OR operator for integers and a union operator for sets and some other data structures. Bitwise OR for Integers. When used between two integers, | performs a bitwise OR operation. This means it compares each bit of the integers and returns a new integer where each bit is set to 1 if at least one of ...

All of the above answers were perfectly clear and complete, but just for the record I'd like to confirm that the meaning of * and ** in python has absolutely no similarity with the meaning of similar-looking operators in C. They are called the argument-unpacking and keyword-argument-unpacking operators.

Jan 30, 2011 · In Python, += is sugar coating for the __iadd__ special method, or __add__ or __radd__ if __iadd__ isn't present. The __iadd__ method of a class can do anything it wants. The list object implements it and uses it to iterate over an iterable object appending each element to itself in the same way that the list's extend method does.

Jan 17, 2013 · In Python 3.5 though, PEP 484 -- Type Hints attaches a single meaning to this: -> is used to indicate the type that the function returns. It also seems like this will be enforced in future versions as described in What about existing uses of annotations:

Mar 20, 2013 · Working on a python assignment and was curious as to what [:-1] means in the context of the following code: instructions = f.readline()[:-1] Have searched on here on S.O. and on Google but to no avail. Would love an explanation!