A small region of the brain, known as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), plays a key role in how we process rewards. It ...

Scientists in Spain have used genetic algorithms to optimize a feedforward artificial neural network for the prediction of energy generation of PV systems. Genetic algorithms use “parents” and ...

It may seem odd to software developers working today, but the Python programming language was ... and reduce the complexity that comes with a dynamic language. And the CPython runtime, the default ...

It covers basic algorithm design techniques such as divide and conquer, dynamic programming, and greedy algorithms. It concludes with a brief introduction to intractability (NP-completeness) . We will ...

Based on this general matrix, the policy iteration-based impulsive adaptive dynamic programming (IADP) algorithm along with its variant, which is a more efficient IADP (EIADP) algorithm, are developed ...