The fabric was dyed bright red with pigment made ... along with royal blue and purple. Red dyes were made from various sources which also included plants and animals and some of the most luxurious ...
They determined that the fabric's red dye was made from the dried bodies of a species of parasitic scale insect, Kermes vermilio. The insect is known to burrow into oak trees and feast on their sap.
Joseph Borzelleca published a study on the food coloring Red No. 3. The FDA cited his work when banning the additive in ...