From decades of astronomical observations, scientists know that most galaxies contain massive black holes at their centers. The gas and dust falling into these black holes liberates an enormous amount of energy as a result of friction,

"Interestingly, the quasar powering this massive radio jet does not have an extreme black hole mass compared to other quasars."

The giant jet flips the script on the origins of these structures, which were once thought to be linked only to extremely large black holes.

Galaxies in a quasar state can release powerful jets from their active supermassive black holes. The jets can extend far into intergalactic space, even for millions of light-years. The process for many objects started a long time ago,