PSK can also use constant envelope modulation, which maintains the same power level for all symbols, saving energy and reducing interference. Add your perspective Help others by sharing more (125 ...

Phase-shift-keying (PSK) self-homodyne modulation and demodulation using a polarization-multiplexed pilot-carrier with an inverse-return-to-zero (RZ) intensity modulation signal for 2-bit/symbol ...

Learn how to combine M-ary PSK with other modulation techniques, such as QAM, OFDM, TCM, PPM, and APSK, to improve your data rates, reliability, and efficiency.

In most communication systems, power and bandwidth are limited. To achieve more reliability with consuming less power, turbo codes can be used as a powerful coding technique. On the other hand, to ...