In this paper we estimate a model of labor supply and multiple program participation using methods of simulation estimation that enable us to solve both problems. The results show asymmetric wage and ...

The output from this training is called a machine learning model, which is usually a computer program ... models rely on artificial neural networks, which include multiple layers that allow the ...

The aim of this experiment was to choose the best architecture in terms ... can now perform cascaded tasks using multiple underlying foundational models. We tried the open-source Deepseek R1 ...