Rigorous study design and analytical standards are required to generate reliable findings in healthcare from artificial intelligence (AI) research. One crucial but often overlooked aspect is the ...

In this article, we develop a dictionary learning-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm with the nonconvex log regularizer for GNSS positioning correction. To avoid DNN instability problems, a ...

We used 3 machine learning algorithms: the deep neural network, random forest, and logistic regression. 3,6 The deep neural network comprises layers of interconnected artificial neurons. An artificial ...