Developing technology that allows quantum information to be both stable and accessible is a critical challenge in the development of useful quantum computers that operate at scale. Research published ...

Analog pH sensors output a small analog voltage signal, generally in the millivolt range, that corresponds linearly to the pH value. This voltage signal is continuous and varies smoothly as the pH ...

It is challenging to strongly localize temperature in small volumes because heat transfer is a diffusive process. Here we show how to overcome this limitation using electrodynamic hot spots and ...