Abstract: Gadolinium-doped gallium nitride implanted with oxygen and carbon show carrier-mediated spin mechanisms at room temperature. As-grown Gd-doped GaN grown by ...

Revenues are expected to reach USD 9,672.1 million by 2034. The gadolinium industry size stands at USD 5,883.8 million in 2024. Demand is set to rise at a 5.2% CAGR until 2034. The key growth drivers ...