Speed-density relationships also referred as fundamental diagram (FD), play a central role in traffic flow theory and transportation engineering. However, the main problem in developing the FDs reside ...

Many tasks in the real world are multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). Population-based approaches are promising for solving MOPs. In particular, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs ...

Algorithms need clear and formal representations to be implemented as computer programs. The Object-Process Methodology (OPM) has been shown to successfully describe the structure and behavior of ...