As quantum computing hardware advances, the demand for scalable, precise, and fully automated verification techniques for ...

Abstract: This paper presents two improved modular multiplication algorithms: variable length Interleaved modular multiplication (VLIM) algorithm and parallel modular multiplication (P_MM) method ...

The carry-save adder has been employed to reduce the critical path. This paper presents and evaluates a new and efficient Montgomery modular multiplication architecture based on a new digit serial ...