Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM) is an open source Python framework created by the Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) at Stanford for holistic, reproducible and transparent ...

Then, the point selection is converted into a binary quadratic programming problem and solved efficiently via the branch and bound algorithm. The proposed LBP structures demonstrate superior ...

Abstract: The dependency structure language model was proposed to overcome the limitation of unigram and bigram models in topic detection and tracking (TDT). But its structure is based on mathematical ...