In the initial stage, endmember extraction and abundance map estimation are carried out using a convolutional autoencoder. An elliptical kernel is then applied to compute spectral distances and ...

Methods: This study integrates rainfall, surface displacement, and vertical displacement monitoring data, and proposes an automatic failure mode identification method based on deep convolutional ...

Specifically, by introducing a novel squeeze-and-excitation (SE) attention mechanism based interval type-2 generalized fuzzy hyperbolic tangent autoencoder (SE-IT2GFHTA), a multi-level convolutional ...