Efficient data hiding algorithms have been developed for video coders such as MPEG-4 and H.264/AVC, to deliver embedded information. Lin et al. proposed an erro ...

We demonstrate the modified belief propagation algorithm by applying it to the well-known Nordstrom-Robinson (15, 256, 5) nonlinear code. The Nordstrom-Robinson code contains many cycles, which means ...

The backpropagation algorithm needs to be implemented in our code to evaluate the gradient. Note that the number of input nodes in the neural network here is three, corresponding to the two principal ...