TransLink was able to help soften the blow from the pandemic by becoming an early adopter of an “open loop” payments system, which officially launched in 2018.

Transport for London (TfL) has long been regarded as the gold standard when it comes to open loop transport systems around the world. Processing over three million contactless journeys a day – 60% of ...

Once completed, the checklist can always be continuously improved upon based on lessons learned and other people’s input, so that reusing an open-loop system will be a cost-effective solution. For ...

The summarized open-loop system can be modeled with Equation 1: (1) Where G is the current-sense gain transformed to voltage and G C (s) and G CI (s) are the transfer functions of the flyback ...

However, individuals using a hybrid closed-loop system had a higher rate of ketoacidosis (1.74 events per 100 patient-years) than those using open-loop therapy (0.96 per 100 patient-years).

When properly implemented using established payment infrastructure, open-loop systems offer robust security, comparable to their use at conventional point-of-sale (POS) terminals.

The project includes an advanced system for calculating fares based on zones and stops. Abeer Goumaa, Director of Service Delivery for the Middle East and North Africa at O-CITY, said delivering the ...