Abstract: Block Truncation coding technique, it is a one bit or two bit quantization process which is non-parametric in nature and which changes itself according to the properties which in itself are ...

Learn what blockchain oracles are, how they bring external data to smart contracts, types of oracles, challenges, and ...

Introduction Modern applications are increasingly powered by large language models (LLMs) that don’t just generate text—they can call live APIs, query databases, and even trigger automated workflows.