It has been demonstrated that visual modality is dominant in the spatial domain, while auditory modality is relatively specialized in temporal processing ... For example, Mcauley et al. (2006) found ...

These intrinsic modalities work synergistically across various visual tasks. Our research initially reveals a persistent imbalance between these modalities, with text often dominating output ...

In general, it turns out that a modality switch between visual and olfactory landmark information is possible since performance is significantly above chance level as shown by an one-sample t-test, ...

The objective of visual question answering (VQA) is to adequately comprehend a question and identify relevant contents in an image that can provide an answer. Existing approaches in VQA often combine ...

The objective of visual question answering (VQA) is to adequately comprehend a question and identify relevant contents in an image that can provide an answer. Existing approaches in VQA often combine ...

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) aims to learn multi-modal representations from image-text pairs and serves for downstream vision-language tasks in a fine-tuning fashion. The dominant VLP models ...