Instead, SPE field devices and sensors connect to a PLC via managed SPE switches. Individual nodes are addressed by IP address and/or MAC address, similar to any TCP/IP-based network. Being ...

This futuristic research direction explores the potential of 3D printing technology in the development of next-generation optical sensors. The study aims to ...

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Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States ‡ Nano/Bio Interface Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 ...