A process flow diagram (PFD) is a graphical representation of the main equipment, piping, and streams involved in a chemical or industrial process. It is an essential tool for Front End ...

A process flow diagram (PFD) is a visual representation of the steps, inputs, outputs, and resources involved in a process. It can help you identify inefficiencies, bottlenecks, risks, and ...

In the process of oil extraction and transportation, ... Stratified flow differential pressure time domain signal and flow pattern diagram. As can be seen from Figure 2, ... Research on multi-phase ...

Kennesaw, GA – The latest version of ASTM D1238 defines the use of force-controlled extrusion plastometers for the determination of melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR). This ...

Programmable logic controller (PLC) is utilized extensively for automation of the electromechanical process. The functionality of the modern PLC is equivalent to desktop computers. Software source ...

Testing is an important phase of software development process. Automatic generation of test scenarios not only reduces the time, but also reduces the effort of the user. In this work, we propose a ...