The “ACK” of TCP works in the following manner: TCP receiver will send an ACK for the next segment that it is expecting and buffers the ones that it has received so far, even if they're out of order.

This paper presents a methodology to automatically generate SystemC protocol implementation, starting from its specification given through UML sequence diagrams. The methodology merges such diagrams ...

TCP is a connection-oriented Layer 4 protocol that provides full-duplex, acknowledged, and flow-controlled service to upper-layer protocols. It moves data in a continuous, unstructured byte stream.

Modbus TCP protocol is a famous and widely used industrial communication protocol for many supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. However, with an increasing number of attacks on ...

For instance, Linux systems use a per-socket-based IPID assignment policy for TCP packets and 2,048 globally shared hash counters for non-TCP packets. 1 Though this IPID assignment method aims to ...