The Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized computer capable of running full-fledged Linux distributions such as Raspberry Pi OS, ...

What happens when an engineer builds a smart garden? This Arduino-powered system automates watering while collecting ...

Abstract: Soil moisture (SM ... network with principal component analysis are applied in the SM classifications. Nine types of UWB soil echoes of different texture and volume water content (VWC) are ...

Abstract: Automatic Smart Plant Watering System is a smarter solution that works on Arduino Uno, which can automatically operate for plant watering at optimal moisture conditions of soil. It checks ..

In recent years, the emergence of sensor technologies has highlighted the key role of in situ soil moisture measurement ... and ease of use for farmers and citizen scientists. The LCSM sensor consists ...

A simple and low-cost soil moisture sensor using Arduino to help you monitor plant hydration levels. Originally published on Instructables, this project is designed for makers, gardeners, and ...

We examined how gray birch affects local plant community structure; soil organic matter, metal, and nutrient concentrations; and soil temperature and moisture ... at the center of each plot using a ...

Forest soil stores water, carbon and nutrients for trees and also provides a habitat for living organisms. When managing ...

Healthy soil is the foundation of our food, clean water, and a stable climate, and cutting-edge science helps us to protect ...

so building up the moisture now is a plus.” The latest U.S. Drought Monitor shows just far eastern Hampden and Hampshire Counties in the abnormally dry category. The rest of western ...

Researchers in Netherlands and Belgium have created a numerical model to simulate the moisture ingress in PV modules. Their ...