What happens when an engineer builds a smart garden? This Arduino-powered system automates watering while collecting ...

Forest soil stores water, carbon and nutrients for trees and also provides a habitat for living organisms. When managing ...

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States ...

Abstract: Soil moisture (SM) retrieval using wireless signals has become a research focus with the development of sensor devices in Internet of Things. Studies applying groundpenetrating radar have ...

The Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized computer capable of running full-fledged Linux distributions such as Raspberry Pi OS, ...

Advantages of SDI-12 include the ability to use a single available data channel for many sensors ... SDI12 library code is released under the GNU Lesser Public License (LGPL 2.1) -- See ...

This research gap creates uncertainty regarding the reliability of these sensors under diverse field conditions. Consequently, both farmers and researchers often express scepticism about using ...

Fall rains elevate moisture contents to a relatively high and consistent values.There is a time lag between when shallow and deep sensors reach this high moisture ... of soils is commonly estimated ...

Yet, the relationship between soil bioindicators and crop productivity needs more study. Understanding this connection is vital for sustainable management practices aimed at increasing yield while ...

No monthly fees, no SIM cards, just code and Wi-Fi ... comes when we install the ESP32 board from the Arduino Board library manager. Here, I am using a Macro to define in ESP32s, which pin the DHT11 ...

This library provides a simple device independent interface for interacting with Adafruit IO using Arduino. It allows you to switch between WiFi (ESP8266, ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, RP2040, ...

Abstract: Automatic Smart Plant Watering System is a smarter solution that works on Arduino Uno, which can automatically operate for plant watering at optimal moisture conditions of soil. It checks ...