Abstract: A new class of approximations for the bit error rate (BER), the symbol error rate (SER), and the outage of wireless digital communication systems impaired ...

Java Development Kit (JDK ... In JDK 24 it was called “simple source files and instance main methods.” Stable values are objects that hold immutable data. Because stable values are treated ...

Shorten a long URL to a unique, hash-based short URL (generated by the backend) Redirect users from a short URL to the original URL Collision detection and resolution for short URLs All timestamps are ...