Based on this finding, an embedded Hamiltonian graph-guided heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve 2E-VRP. As a crucial part of the algorithm, an initialization scheme is designed to search for the ...

A benchmarking toolkit for comparing Kruskal's and Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithms across various graph configurations, with visualization tools and performance analysis reports. A collection ...

A benchmarking toolkit for comparing Kruskal's and Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithms across various graph configurations, with visualization tools and performance analysis reports.

2.1. Hungarian algorithm Formally, the Hungarian algorithm involves manipulating the weights of the bipartite graph in order to find a stable, minimum-weight perfect matching (see Ref. 33).However, ...