In simple terms, amplitude is how strong or intense a wave is. It's plotted on a graph with time on the x-axis and amplitude ...

modulation based on the integration of the conventional digital Costas Loop circuit with a new timing recovery method. The timing recovery is applied to the PSK demodulator using an Iterative Learning ...

On the other hand, it is possible to improve the performance of the 8-PSK modulation technique which is preferred in bandwidth limited channels by using soft-input soft-output modules in both ...

A Python-based GUI application for simulating digital and analog modulation( FSK - PSK - ASK) techniques with real-time signal analysis. A Python-based GUI application for simulating digital and ...

In this paper, we present an efficient iterative detection and decoding scheme for MIMO systems with phase shift keying (PSK) modulation schemes and low ... Proposed Scheme 3.1. SBI Estimation Using ...