In another study, modulation format conversion between 16-PSK and 8-PSK was achieved in an elastic optical network using a highly nonlinear fibre platform, which significantly enhanced spectral ...

Channel estimation at the receiver side is essential to adaptive modulation schemes, prohibiting low complexity systems from using variable rate and/or variable power transmissions. Towards providing ...

In this paper, through the use of the moment generating function, we derive expressions for the average BEP and an upper bound for M-ary phase-shift keying (M-PSK) modulation with maximal-ratio ...

A high yield estimation is necessary for designing analog integrated circuits. In the Monte Carlo method, many transistor-level simulations should be performed to obtain the desired result. Therefore, ...