AF114 germanium transistors and related ones like the AF115 through AF117 were quite popular during the 1960s, but they quickly developed a reputation for failure. This is due to what should have ...

This paper presents an all-PMOS charge-pump cell that enhances efficiency using advanced bulk-bias techniques. Traditional designs struggle with switching losses and threshold voltage effects, ...

In this work, we proposed a high-precision sub-circuit model on drift region to capture electrical characteristics of a lateral double-diffused MOSFET (LDMOS). The novel sub-circuit model adequately ...