Optimal control problems are mathematical formulations used to determine control strategies that yield a desired outcome while minimising a prescribed cost function. In many applications, these ...

In this paper, we consider a multi-objective optimal control problem with free end time and pointwise control constraints, where the state is both constrained at initial and end time. By transforming ...

Flow diagram of the malaria transmission dynamics. ... Aldila D, Angelina M. Optimal control problem and backward bifurcation on malaria transmission with vector bias. Heliyon. (2021) 7:4. doi: ...

This letter explores Pareto optimal control for networked control systems (NCSs) featuring multiple controllers and an estimator under Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. First, we address the ...