Abstract: For the obstacle-avoiding rectilinear Steiner minimal tree (OARSMT) problem, we present a Steiner-point-based algorithm that achieves the best practical performance among existing heuristics ...

In this paper, an effective algorithm based on particle swarm optimization is presented to construct a multilayer obstacle-avoiding X-architecture SMT (ML-OAXSMT). First, a pretreatment strategy is ...

The lotion also contains cooling ingredients menthol, camphor oil, and wintergreen oil. It’s wise to do a patch test before applying the lotion and to avoid using it on sensitive areas.