While some people may argue that the OSI model is obsolete (due to its conceptual nature) and less important than the four layers of the TCP/IP model, Kumar says that “it is difficult to read ...

TCP/IP also is a layered protocol but does not use all of the OSI layers, though the layers are equivalent in operation and function (Fig. 2). The network access layer is equivalent to OSI layers ...

What does OSI model actually mean? ... Common functions at this layer are opening, closing, ... The TCP/IP Protocol Stack Using TCP/IP as a model, ...

This paper explains the 2 popular reference models: OSI reference model and TCP/IP model, by comparing the functionality of each layer in both models. Subscribe to the Developer Insider Newsletter ...

The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) ... It is a series of functions or processes split into seven groups or “layers,” with each layer designed interface the layer above and below it ...

What’s The Difference Between The OSI Seven-Layer Network Model And TCP/IP? (.PDF Download) ...