If you can understand the OSI model and its layers, you can also then understand which protocols and devices can interoperate with each other when new technologies are developed and explained.

IoT protocols and communication ... LoRa physical transmission layer and mainly on the data link layer. LoRaWAN corresponds to the MAC layer in the seven-layer OSI model. It provides long-range ...

According to the OSI Model, the session layer is where connections are established, managed, and torn down. For connection-oriented network protocols, understanding how the session layer works ...

like the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Cisco Discovery (CDP), Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP), Hot Standby Router (HSRP), and Spanning Tree (STP) all function at Layer 2 of the OSI Model.