The circuit for NOT gate using a transistor is given below. The circuit was designed and simulated using the Proteus software. I took supply voltage as 9V, and I want to send 9mA to led, so I used 100 ...

This circuit is powered using a 12 volts DC power supply , so the relay used for this project must be a 12 volts relay . This circuit is working very simple , when both plates of the sensor are ...

Having seen the operation of logic propositions implemented in AND, OR and NOT circuits, this article will explore the uses of logic gates, which are a natural evolution of the previous concepts. For ...

We demonstrate a solid state circuit breaker (SSCB) using monolithic GaN bidirectional switch with two-step gate-discharging technique. A GaN bidirectional switch with dual-gate structure based on ...

Fault detection (FD) in power electronic converters is necessary in embedded and safety critical applications to prevent further damage. Fast FD is a mandatory step in order to make a suitable ...

In 2016, Khalid designed a basic ternary logic gate using a circuit structure similar to MRL (hybrid CMOS/memristive logic gate) , which reduced the number of components. In 2020, Zhang designed ...

For building an AND logic gate using a transistor we would be using BJT transistors which can be further classified into two types: PNP and NPN – Bipolar Junction Transistors. The circuit symbol for ...