In this letter, a simple method for modulation and demodulation of minimum shift keying (MSK) is proposed. It has a serial structure, and is easier to implement than the conventional parallel type.

Important to both the U.S. Coast Guard and the public, MSK technology is economical to implement at existing radiobeacons and within user receivers. By January 1990, the RTCM published the SC-104 ...

Simply sign up to the Global Economy myFT Digest -- delivered directly to your inbox. Central banks around the world are lowering borrowing costs as global inflation eases from the multi-decade ...

When the characteristics of a digitally modulated signal are unknown, the estimation of its modulation parameters is indispensable for many digital communication applications. It is therefore very ...