The model starts with a cohort ... compared with a no-screening or an annual Pap strategy, using the HPV DNA testing in the cervical screening program in Taiwan is cost-effective.

The introduction of the National HPV Vaccination Program in Australia in 2007 raised concerns that the declining rates of Pap screening participation among young women would be exacerbated by the ...

A relationship is presumed to exist between Pap smear screening program expenditures and their impact on cervical cancer mortality. As additional resources are allocated, the expected effect is an ...