For 50 years, scientists believed that schools of fish would save the most energy by swimming in flat diamond formations.

Virtual sensors are mathematical methods that describe the dependence of primary variables on secondary variables. For the majority of industrial processes with particularly nonlinear characteristics, ...

In this technical note, we show that Immersion and Invariance is a natural framework for the design of sampled-data stabilizing controllers for input-delayed systems. Assuming the existence of a ...