OUTPUT): A relation indicates the connection between INPUT and OUTPUT. Conversely, a function is a relation where each given INPUT corresponds to precisely one OUTPUT. Note: All functions are ...

Cells are often reprogrammed to alter their output and churn out desirable products. And, increasingly, they are being reprogrammed to sense external cues, and thereby accept new input.

Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an input in (say x) and then depending on what that input is, it returns an output (say y) by some predefined rule (say f). The graph ...

Investopedia / Zoe Hansen A hash is a mathematical function that converts an input of arbitrary length into an encrypted output of a fixed length. Thus, regardless of the original amount of data ...

The procedure builds on Ackerberg, Caves and Frazer (2015) and Wooldridge (2009), but in addition, allows the productivity process to depend on the lagged output levels and lagged input usages of ...

Here, "learning" refers to the automatic adjustment of the system's parameters so that the system can generate the correct output for a given input; this adaptation process is reminiscent of the ...