Syntax is important in all spreadsheet programs, including all versions of Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets. The Structure of a Function All functions work the same way, at least in terms of syntax.

Excel has a versatile If, Then function built right into it. We’ll show you how to use the IF function in Excel with a number of helpful examples.

Nesting IF functions: You can nest multiple IF functions within one another to create more complex logical tests and multiple outcomes. For example you are taking an inventory of stock in your ...

While they perform similar functions, since the COUNTIFS function will work when there is more than one criteria that Excel has to look for, the syntax for the function is a little different than ...

The syntax for using the LOOKUP function in array form is: LOOKUP(lookup_value, array). Here, "lookup_value" refers to the value you wish to find, while "array" indicates the dataset where the ...

Each IF function in an Excel spreadsheet returns one of two messages. The first -- the "if" message -- displays if cells meet criteria that you specify. The second -- the "otherwise" message ...

1. Basic mathematics formulas and functions. We’re going to group these formulas together since they are very simple and have similar syntax. All formulas in Excel start with the equal sign ...

Functions 1 to 13 are for use with the reference form syntax, and functions 14 to 19 are for use with the array form syntax. ... Excel's AGGREGATE function works with vertical ranges only, ...

Excel has over 475 formulas in its Functions Library, from simple mathematics to very complex statistical, logical, and engineering tasks such as IF statements (one of our perennial favorite ...

Next, we need to define what action Excel will take if C2>B2 is true, or if it is false. In this example, we want to display the text “Over Budget” if the Logical_test is true (C2 is greater than B2), ...

The UNIQUE function can become even more powerful when combined with other Excel functions. Let’s do an example where we will use the UNIQUE function to create a list of unique customers, as we did ...

When creating formulas and equations on Microsoft Excel, users have the option of inserting multiple functions and conditions into a formula to attain a desired result. This action is often referred ...