Java programs without a graphical ... formatting that should be applied to the output, and the second input is the output itself. To print three integer values with a maximum of three characters ...

and how to format any console output with printf. With pure text Strings, the only flag that makes sense is the minus sign ( -). This formats text to the left if the number of characters exceeds the ...

In prior Java 101 articles, I referred to the concepts of redirection, standard input device, and standard output device. To demonstrate inputting data, several examples called System.in.read().