When Euler set x equal to p, this equation made it easy to calculate the value of e ip. The cosine of p equals –1, and the sine of p equals 0. So e in = (–1) + i (0). Therefore, e ip = –1 ...

Revise how to recognise and determine the equation of a quadratic function from its graph with our guide. Back to top. More on Quizzes - National 5 Maths. Find out more by working through a topic.

Given δ 1−0.90, we can solve for σ x̂ 2 using the inverse function of equation (7), Using the reverse function of equation (9), we calculate The recombination fraction between the two markers is ...