30 Claims, 25 Drawing Sheets Raman spectroscopy system ... 120-1 Laser diode 110-1 120-2 Laser diode Output beam 120 110-2 Mux 118 120-N Laser diode 110-N Figure 24 U.S. Patent Jan. 21, 2025 ...

Superconductivity is an advantageous property observed in some materials, which entails an electrical resistance of zero at ...

Transistors are the fundamental building blocks behind today's electronic revolution, powering everything from smartphones to ...

Ivy: Dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull dull. Posey: No, you're not. Ivy: Not me! The flowers. I planted all these carnations months ago and I thought they'd be colourful ...

This makes the Arduino send SMS, even though it doesn't use any GSM modules at all. Here, to send SMS alerts, I am using the Circuit Digest Cloud SMS APIs, which are known for being fast, reliable, ...

adoc - Export in png and create an additional asciidoc file (with support external links). md - Export in png and create an additional markdown file (with support external links). Pull requests are ...

Abstract: A 128-bit, 1.6 pJ/bit, 96% stable chip ID generation circuit utilizing process variations is designed in a 0.13 mum CMOS process. The circuit consumes 162 nW from a 1 V supply at low readout ...

Abstract: Room-temperature power electronics based dc circuit breakers and fault current limiters face two major challenges: high conduction loss and time-delayed response. This letter presents a ...

This study considers a linear function in this diagram because it uses NGHL. Finally, the numerical results were obtained using the aforementioned constitutive equation for the axial problem, ...

The Biden administration authorized federal law enforcement four years ago to target Americans engaged in "concerning non-criminal behavior" in the name of fighting domestic terrorism, with a specific ...