To mathematicians, a graph often looks different than what most of us are taught in school. A graph in this case is any number of points, called nodes, connected by pairwise relations, called edges.

Google's new Graph Foundation Model delivers up to 40 times greater precision and has been tested at scale on spam detection.

Graph theory isn’t enough. The mathematical language for talking about connections, which usually depends on networks — vertices (dots) and edges (lines connecting them) — has been an invaluable way ...