How transactions are validated. When there is a new transaction—like a Bitcoin transfer—it's propagated out to the network to be validated. The network computers verify that the transaction is ...

Explore the concept of negative feedback and its role in maintaining system stability across various applications.

We study Voronoi diagrams for distance functions that add together two convex functions, each taking as its argument the difference between Cartesian coordinates of two planar points. When the ...

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(2) Mathematical modelling of control systems: Laplace/Inverse Laplace transform, transfer functions, block diagrams, state space equations. (3) Transient and steady states response analysis: first, ...